hèn nào
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Exclamation/Adverb:
- No wonder, that's why: Used to express sudden understanding or realization when discovering the reason for something. It indicates that the speaker now understands why a situation occurred, often with a sense of "it all makes sense now."
Usage Examples
- Exclamation:
- Hèn nào anh ấy không đến. Anh ấy bị ốm. (No wonder he didn't come. He was sick.)
- Hèn nào trời lạnh thế. Tuyết đang rơi bên ngoài. (No wonder it's so cold. It's snowing outside.)
- "Cô ấy đã học cả đêm." – "Hèn nào cô ấy trông mệt mỏi." ("She studied all night." – "That's why she looks tired.")
Advanced Usage
"Thảo nào": A common synonym with identical meaning and usage.
- Thảo nào/Hèn nào nhà cửa im ắng, mọi người đã đi du lịch hết rồi. (No wonder the house is so quiet, everyone has gone on vacation.)
Used in explanatory sentences: Often appears at the beginning of a sentence that explains a newly understood cause, following a statement of fact or observation.
- Đường bị tắc. Hèn nào xe cộ đứng im hết cả. (The road is blocked. That's why all the traffic is stationary.)
Variants and Related Words
- Hèn chi (chi = nào): An older or more literary variant with the exact same meaning as "hèn nào." It is less common in modern everyday speech.
- Hèn chi trời tối sớm, hóa ra là mùa đông. (No wonder it gets dark early; it turns out it's winter.)
Synonyms
- Thảo nào: No wonder, that explains it. (Most common synonym)
- Thì ra là vậy: So that's how it is / So that's the reason.
- Bởi vậy: Therefore, hence (more formal, less exclamatory).
Related Phrases
- "Thì ra" / "Hóa ra": Turns out that... (Used to introduce a discovered fact, often preceding the explanation that "hèn nào" reacts to).
- Hóa ra chìa khóa ở trong túi. Hèn nào tôi tìm mãi không thấy. (Turns out the key was in my pocket. No wonder I couldn't find it.)
Notes on Usage
- Function: "Hèn nào" is primarily used as a discourse marker to show a reaction of understanding. It connects a cause (just learned) with an effect (already observed).
- Position: It typically starts a new sentence or clause that provides the explanation or conclusion.
- Tone: Carries a tone of sudden clarity or resolution. It is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative realizations.
- như hèn chi